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Bribe

 

Time June 29, 2013

今回は、学習者の多い Time を使います。賢い学習法は、英字新聞や The Economist の場合と基本的に同じです。

読みだしたら立ち止まらずに、日本の中高レベルの単語だけで理解できるセンテンスを見つける。これに尽きます。

辞書を使って、知らない言葉を片っ端から調べても・・・
すぐに忘れます。
長続きせずに挫折します。

************************************************

Democracies may envy the (1) of dictators to shut down demonstrations. China has succeeded in preventing its many local protests (2) cohering into a national movement. Saudi Arabia has bribed its dissidents to be quiet. Russia has bullied them (3) the threats of fines and prison.

1 (A) performance (B) ability (C) capacity (D) attitude
2 (A) of (B) for (C) from (D) into
3 (A) for (B) by (C) to (D) with

Democracies may envy the ability of dictators 
民主国家は独裁者が出来ることが羨ましいだろう

to shut down demonstrations.
デモを抑えることが出来るからだ

China has succeeded
中国は成功した

in preventing its many local protests
多くの地方の抗議運動を防いだ

from cohering into a national movement.
統一して全国的な運動になるのを防いだ

Saudi Arabia has bribed its dissidents to be quiet.
サウジアラビアは賄賂を反政府分子に渡して黙らせた

Russia has bullied them
ロシアは反対分子を虐待した

with the threats of fines and prison.
罰金か懲役だと脅した

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Foundation

アメリカ政府機関の閉鎖に関するオバマ演説 8

To all my friends in Congress, we've all got a lot of work to do on (1) of American people. That includes the hard work of (2) their trust. Our government does not function (3) it. All of us need to focus (4) what the majority of Americans sent us here to do. That's grow the economy, create jobs, and (5) the foundation for prosperity. That's (6) we are here.


1 (A) account (B) sake (C) behalf (D) benefit
2 (A) recreating (B) regaining (C) repaying (D) relocating
3 (A) of (B) beyond (C) outside (D) without
4 (A) on (B) at (C) to (D) for
5 (A) put (B) lay (C) set (D) fix
6 (A) where (B) when (C) why (D) what


To all my friends in Congress,
すべての議員に言う


we've all got a lot of work to do
私たちは、全員、することが沢山ある


on behalf of American people.
それはアメリカ国民のためだ


That includes the hard work of regaining their trust.
そのひとつは、国民の信頼回復だ


Our government does not function
政府は機能しない


without it.
信頼されなければ動かない


All of us need to focus
私たち皆で真剣に考えよう


on what the majority of Americans sent us here to do.
大多数の国民は私たちを選んで何をさせたいのか


That's grow the economy, create jobs,
それは、経済の発展、雇用の創出


and lay the foundation for prosperity.
土台を築いて繁栄を求めることだ


That's why we are here.
それが私たちの仕事だ


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Bedrock

アメリカ政府機関の閉鎖に関するオバマ演説 7

 

We will bounce from all this. We always do. America is the bedrock of the global economy. We are the indispensable nation that the rest of the world (1) to as the safest and most reliable place to invest. We (2) our word and we (3) our obligations. I want the rest of the world to know that the credit of the United States (4) unquestioned.


1 (A) asks (B) relies (C) depends (D) looks
2 (A) keep (B) take (C) get (D) retain
3 (A) take (B) fill (C) meet (D) keep
4 (A) stands (B) remains (C) lies (D) sits


We will bounce from all this.
アメリカは今の状況から立ち直る


We always do.
アメリカは必ず立ち直る


America is the bedrock of the global economy.
アメリカは世界経済の土台だ


We are the indispensable nation
アメリカは無くてはならない国だ


that the rest of the world looks to
他の国々が頼りにしているのだ


as the safest and most reliable place 
最も安全で最も信頼できる場所だ


to invest.
投資しても安全だ


We keep our word and we meet our obligations.
アメリカは約束を守り義務を果たす


I want the rest of the world to know
私は他の国々に分かってもらいたいと思う


that the credit of the United States remains unquestioned.
アメリカが信用できることは疑いの余地がないのだ

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